See arx on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Aruá"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of English Aruá",
"name": "clip"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English Aruá with x as a placeholder.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "arx",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arx",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-3",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 2 3 2 11 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 2 2 2 18 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Aruá."
],
"id": "en-arx-mul-symbol-fWSecFfO",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Aruá."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Aruá terms"
}
]
}
],
"word": "arx"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "arx",
"word": "արխ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*ārïk",
"4": "",
"5": "aryk, ditch; river, creek, brook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *ārïk (“aryk, ditch; river, creek, brook”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ār-~*ar-~*ïr-",
"4": "",
"5": "to flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ār-~*ar-~*ïr- (“to flow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "irmaq",
"3": "",
"4": "river"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani irmaq (“river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آرق",
"3": "",
"tr": "arq"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish آرق (arq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ark"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ark",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "arığ"
},
"expansion": "Turkish arığ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "āryk"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen āryk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ariq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek ariq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "арық"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh арық (aryq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "арык"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz арык (arık)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "арык",
"t": "irrigation canal"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai арык (arïk, “irrigation canal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "арыҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir арыҡ (arıq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "арык"
},
"expansion": "Tatar арык (arıq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "арыкъ"
},
"expansion": "West Circassian арыкъ (arəq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "арык"
},
"expansion": "Russian арык (aryk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aryk"
},
"expansion": "English aryk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Common Turkic *ārïk (“aryk, ditch; river, creek, brook”), from Proto-Turkic *ār-~*ar-~*ïr- (“to flow”), whence also Azerbaijani irmaq (“river”).\nCognates\nOttoman Turkish آرق (arq), Turkish ark, dialectal Turkish arığ, Turkmen āryk, Uzbek ariq, Kazakh арық (aryq), Kyrgyz арык (arık), Southern Altai арык (arïk, “irrigation canal”), Bashkir арыҡ (arıq), Tatar арык (arıq). Borrowed from Turkic: West Circassian арыкъ (arəq), Russian арык (aryk), English aryk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arxı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "arx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arxı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arxda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arxdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arxın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arxım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "arxınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "arxınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "arxınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "arxınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "arxınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "arxınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arx (definite accusative arxı, plural arxlar)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "az",
"name": "Water",
"orig": "az:Water",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"irrigation ditch"
],
"id": "en-arx-az-noun-hJsmeHS1",
"links": [
[
"irrigation",
"irrigation"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gutter"
],
"id": "en-arx-az-noun-6QMfYKOs",
"links": [
[
"gutter",
"gutter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "qanov"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑrx]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑˈrɯx]",
"tags": [
"Qazakh"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ærx]",
"note": "Sonqori"
}
],
"word": "arx"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to protect, guard, hold, lock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard, hold, lock”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arca",
"3": "",
"4": "chest, box"
},
"expansion": "Latin arca (“chest, box”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արգել",
"3": "",
"4": "obstacle"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian արգել (argel, “obstacle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀρκέω",
"3": "",
"4": "to ward off, fend off"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρκέω (arkéō, “to ward off, fend off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ارگ",
"3": "",
"4": "citadel",
"tr": "arg"
},
"expansion": "Persian ارگ (arg, “citadel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard, hold, lock”). Cognates include Latin arca (“chest, box”), arceō (“to defend”), arcānus (“hidden, secret”), arcera (“covered carriage for sick people”), Old Armenian արգել (argel, “obstacle”) and Ancient Greek ἀρκέω (arkéō, “to ward off, fend off”), Persian ارگ (arg, “citadel”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arcis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arx<3.I>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "arx f (genitive arcis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arx<3.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 27 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "... and Troy, you would now be standing, and Priam's mighty citadel still endure.",
"ref": "Vergil, Aeneid, 2.56",
"text": "... Trōiaque, nunc stārēs, Priamīque arx alta, manērēs.",
"translation": "... and Troy, you would now be standing, and Priam's mighty citadel still endure."
}
],
"glosses": [
"stronghold, castle, citadel, fortress, acropolis"
],
"id": "en-arx-la-noun-sjSNwQC-",
"links": [
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"citadel",
"citadel"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"acropolis",
"acropolis"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 27 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stronghold, castle, citadel, fortress, acropolis",
"defence, protection, refuge, bulwark"
],
"id": "en-arx-la-noun-O4cn6gpW",
"links": [
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"citadel",
"citadel"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"acropolis",
"acropolis"
],
[
"defence",
"defence"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"refuge",
"refuge"
],
[
"bulwark",
"bulwark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"stronghold, castle, citadel, fortress, acropolis",
"(figuratively) defence, protection, refuge, bulwark"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 27 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stronghold, castle, citadel, fortress, acropolis",
"tyranny (with arx as the abode of tyrants)"
],
"id": "en-arx-la-noun-hoiVqr3M",
"links": [
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"citadel",
"citadel"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"acropolis",
"acropolis"
],
[
"tyranny",
"tyranny"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 10 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 27 24 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 25 19 37",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "la",
"name": "Buildings and structures",
"orig": "la:Buildings and structures",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It fell on this head [of mine], a thunderbolt from that height.\n(Jupiter (mythology) hurled thunderbolts from heaven, whereas the Emperor Augustus, living atop the Palatine Hill, had sentenced Ovid to exile.)",
"ref": "8 CE – 12 CE, Ovidius, Tristia 1.72",
"text": "venit in hoc illa fulmen ab arce caput.",
"translation": "It fell on this head [of mine], a thunderbolt from that height.\n(Jupiter (mythology) hurled thunderbolts from heaven, whereas the Emperor Augustus, living atop the Palatine Hill, had sentenced Ovid to exile.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"height, summit, pinnacle, top, peak (since castles were often built on heights)"
],
"id": "en-arx-la-noun-rqw6HDvl",
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"pinnacle",
"pinnacle"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) height, summit, pinnacle, top, peak (since castles were often built on heights)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈarks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈarks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "arx"
}
{
"categories": [
"Azerbaijani entries with incorrect language header",
"Azerbaijani lemmas",
"Azerbaijani nouns",
"Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Common Turkic",
"Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Azerbaijani terms inherited from Proto-Common Turkic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Buildings and structures"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "arx",
"word": "արխ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "trk-cmn-pro",
"3": "*ārïk",
"4": "",
"5": "aryk, ditch; river, creek, brook"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Common Turkic *ārïk (“aryk, ditch; river, creek, brook”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*ār-~*ar-~*ïr-",
"4": "",
"5": "to flow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *ār-~*ar-~*ïr- (“to flow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "irmaq",
"3": "",
"4": "river"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani irmaq (“river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آرق",
"3": "",
"tr": "arq"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish آرق (arq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ark"
},
"expansion": "Turkish ark",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "arığ"
},
"expansion": "Turkish arığ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "āryk"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen āryk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ariq"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek ariq",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "арық"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh арық (aryq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "арык"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz арык (arık)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "арык",
"t": "irrigation canal"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai арык (arïk, “irrigation canal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "арыҡ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir арыҡ (arıq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "арык"
},
"expansion": "Tatar арык (arıq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "арыкъ"
},
"expansion": "West Circassian арыкъ (arəq)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "арык"
},
"expansion": "Russian арык (aryk)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aryk"
},
"expansion": "English aryk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Common Turkic *ārïk (“aryk, ditch; river, creek, brook”), from Proto-Turkic *ār-~*ar-~*ïr- (“to flow”), whence also Azerbaijani irmaq (“river”).\nCognates\nOttoman Turkish آرق (arq), Turkish ark, dialectal Turkish arığ, Turkmen āryk, Uzbek ariq, Kazakh арық (aryq), Kyrgyz арык (arık), Southern Altai арык (arïk, “irrigation canal”), Bashkir арыҡ (arıq), Tatar арык (arıq). Borrowed from Turkic: West Circassian арыкъ (arəq), Russian арык (aryk), English aryk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arxı",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "arx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arxı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arxa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arxda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arxdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arxın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arxım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarım",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxların",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarımız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "arxınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarınız",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxları",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarımı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarımızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "arxınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarınızı",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarını",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarıma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarımıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "arxınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarınıza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarına",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarımda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarımızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "arxınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarınızda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarında",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarımdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarımızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "arxınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarınızdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarından",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarımın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arxının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"possessive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarımızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "arxınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarınızın",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "arxlarının",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"possessive",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arx (definite accusative arxı, plural arxlar)",
"name": "az-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"az:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"irrigation ditch"
],
"links": [
[
"irrigation",
"irrigation"
],
[
"ditch",
"ditch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"gutter"
],
"links": [
[
"gutter",
"gutter"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "qanov"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɑrx]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɑˈrɯx]",
"tags": [
"Qazakh"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ærx]",
"note": "Sonqori"
}
],
"word": "arx"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂erk-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Buildings and structures"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erk-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂erk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to protect, guard, hold, lock"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard, hold, lock”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "arca",
"3": "",
"4": "chest, box"
},
"expansion": "Latin arca (“chest, box”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "արգել",
"3": "",
"4": "obstacle"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian արգել (argel, “obstacle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἀρκέω",
"3": "",
"4": "to ward off, fend off"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἀρκέω (arkéō, “to ward off, fend off”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "ارگ",
"3": "",
"4": "citadel",
"tr": "arg"
},
"expansion": "Persian ارگ (arg, “citadel”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₂erk- (“to protect, guard, hold, lock”). Cognates include Latin arca (“chest, box”), arceō (“to defend”), arcānus (“hidden, secret”), arcera (“covered carriage for sick people”), Old Armenian արգել (argel, “obstacle”) and Ancient Greek ἀρκέω (arkéō, “to ward off, fend off”), Persian ارگ (arg, “citadel”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "arcis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "arx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arcīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arce",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "arcibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "arx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "arcēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arx<3.I>",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "arx f (genitive arcis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "arx<3.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "... and Troy, you would now be standing, and Priam's mighty citadel still endure.",
"ref": "Vergil, Aeneid, 2.56",
"text": "... Trōiaque, nunc stārēs, Priamīque arx alta, manērēs.",
"translation": "... and Troy, you would now be standing, and Priam's mighty citadel still endure."
}
],
"glosses": [
"stronghold, castle, citadel, fortress, acropolis"
],
"links": [
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"citadel",
"citadel"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"acropolis",
"acropolis"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stronghold, castle, citadel, fortress, acropolis",
"defence, protection, refuge, bulwark"
],
"links": [
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"citadel",
"citadel"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"acropolis",
"acropolis"
],
[
"defence",
"defence"
],
[
"protection",
"protection"
],
[
"refuge",
"refuge"
],
[
"bulwark",
"bulwark"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"stronghold, castle, citadel, fortress, acropolis",
"(figuratively) defence, protection, refuge, bulwark"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stronghold, castle, citadel, fortress, acropolis",
"tyranny (with arx as the abode of tyrants)"
],
"links": [
[
"stronghold",
"stronghold"
],
[
"castle",
"castle"
],
[
"citadel",
"citadel"
],
[
"fortress",
"fortress"
],
[
"acropolis",
"acropolis"
],
[
"tyranny",
"tyranny"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms",
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It fell on this head [of mine], a thunderbolt from that height.\n(Jupiter (mythology) hurled thunderbolts from heaven, whereas the Emperor Augustus, living atop the Palatine Hill, had sentenced Ovid to exile.)",
"ref": "8 CE – 12 CE, Ovidius, Tristia 1.72",
"text": "venit in hoc illa fulmen ab arce caput.",
"translation": "It fell on this head [of mine], a thunderbolt from that height.\n(Jupiter (mythology) hurled thunderbolts from heaven, whereas the Emperor Augustus, living atop the Palatine Hill, had sentenced Ovid to exile.)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"height, summit, pinnacle, top, peak (since castles were often built on heights)"
],
"links": [
[
"height",
"height"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
],
[
"pinnacle",
"pinnacle"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"peak",
"peak"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) height, summit, pinnacle, top, peak (since castles were often built on heights)"
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"feminine",
"metonymically"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈarks]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈarks]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "arx"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"la:Buildings and structures"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"2": "en:Aruá"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of English Aruá",
"name": "clip"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of English Aruá with x as a placeholder.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "arx",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "arx",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"related": [
{
"word": "Wiktionary’s coverage of Aruá terms"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-3",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual clippings",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms derived from English",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-3 language code for Aruá."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Aruá."
]
}
],
"word": "arx"
}
Download raw JSONL data for arx meaning in All languages combined (19.6kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"arx"
],
"section": "Azerbaijani",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arx",
"trace": "started on line 60, detected on line 60"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"arx"
],
"section": "Azerbaijani",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arx",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''stronghold, castle, citadel, f'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"arx"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "arx",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"arx",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Azerbaijani",
"subsection": "",
"title": "arx",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 995284381<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 22 Apr 2026 08:41:22 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
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"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Azerbaijani",
"subsection": "",
"title": "arx",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 992237638<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 22 Apr 2026 08:42:17 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (7de0cf9 and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.